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Cedar Tree







            Imagine a living being that has witnessed the rise   wood. As a result, cedar timber was as valuable in
            and fall of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire,   antiquity as oil is today. Countries with cedar forests
            the Seljuk Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. It has   had the potential to dominate the Mediterranean. Ro-
            even seen the birth of the Republic of Türkiye and its   man general Marcus Antonius gifted the ancient Olba
            development to this day. In this photograph, you see a   Region, exceptionally rich in cedar forests, to his lover
            2000-year-old cedar tree alongside a 40-year-old hu-  Cleopatra to strengthen the Egyptian navy. Due to the
            man, a mere blip in the tree's millennia-long existence.  immense value of cedarwood, it became the first living
                                                              species for which a nature protection law was enacted
            One can only imagine the countless winters and    worldwide.
            summers this cedar tree has witnessed. The tales of
            love, war, and intrigue it has silently observed are   Cedar trees are a species capable of thriving at eleva-
            beyond comprehension. It is for this reason that people   tions above 1,000 meters, forming vast cedar forests
            throughout history have held such deep respect for   that blanket mountain peaks. How did ancient civiliza-
            these ancient trees, often perceiving them as immortal   tions transport these towering trees from high moun-
            beings. Across the ages, they have imbued these vener-  tain summits to the coastline under the conditions of
            able trees with profound meaning, weaving countless   that era?
            stories around their enduring presence.
                                                              During those times, rivers served as a primary mode
            If we were to board a time machine and travel back   of transportation. People would fell cedar trees and
            to those periods, we would see numerous ships along   cast them into rivers, allowing the current to carry the
            the Mediterranean coast. Commerce in those days was   logs downstream, where they would be collected at
            primarily conducted by sea, with vessels navigating   the shores. These logs would then be transported by
            along the coastal routes. For instance, a ship depart-  ships to shipyards, where they were transformed into
            ing from Egypt would traverse the entire Middle East   seafaring vessels.
            and Mediterranean coast, making port calls at various
            harbors. It would unload cargo at some ports and take   The bond between humans and cedar trees extended
            on new cargo at others, thus contributing to the vibrant   far beyond mere utility. Cedar forests were revered as
            maritime trade in the Mediterranean. Ships in those   sacred spaces. In ancient times, people would gather
            days were constructed from wood, with the most dura-  beneath cedar trees for meaningful conversations, and
            ble ones being crafted from cedarwood. This is because   they planted these revered cedars as markers on their
            cedar trees possess exceptional resistance to moisture   gravesites. Cedar is also recognized as a tree with a
            and have long, branchless trunks.                 high fragrance energy. Among the Hittites, cedar was
                                                              considered sacred, and incense made from cedarwood
            The Uluburun Shipwreck, the world's oldest ship-  was burned in their temples. The immense value of ce-
            wreck, has remarkably remained intact at the bottom   darwood led to conflicts between ancient superpowers,
            of the sea off the coast of Kaş for approximately 3,300   with wars erupting over the control of cedar forests.
            years. This vessel, too, was constructed from cedar-



 NIRVANA MEDITERRANEAN EXCELLENCE



 DNA  DOĞANIN NİRVANASI ANTALYA                                                                             53
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